How to check second hand tractor tyres

How to check second hand tractor tyres

How to check second hand tractor tyres?


Are you about to buy a second hand tractor? If it turns out that the tractor's tyres will soon need changing, the cost of replacing them will be an additional investment for you. That's why it's important to be able to identify the signs indicating that replacement might be soon necessary. So how do you go about it? Our experts are here to guide you.

SUMMARY:

1 - Are the tractor tyres badly worn?

That's the first question you should ask yourself. And to get the answer, you can measure the wear of your second hand tractor tyres using a simple tool, such as a support bar with a pin perpendicular to the middle. This pin will allow you to measure the depth between the bar and the tyre to get an indication of tyre wear.

Farmers often use a double decimetre or a 30-centimetre ruler with a ruler, which can quickly give an idea of wear. It's not necessarily the millimetres that are important in your analysis, but rather an overall estimate of wear. This will enable you to judge whether the tractor tyres are close to needing replacing, or whether they still have many hours of use left in them.

Check tractor tyres for wear

Check tractor tyres for wear

What is the minimum tyre wear level? 

If, for example, you see that there are only 2 centimetres of tread remaining on the tyre, you can estimate that it is at around 50% of its wear. If, on the other hand, the tread depth is only 20 millimetres, there is a risk of traction problems that would require the tyres to be replaced, and therefore an additional investment for you if you buy the tractor. 

The minimum acceptable tread depth depends on the intended use of the tractor. However, generally speaking, when the tread reaches around 20 millimetres, the tyres are considered to be well worn

  • If the tractor is intended for light work, such as transporting bales of hay around the yard or similar jobs, this level of wear may be sufficient for a few years. 

  • On the other hand, if the tractor is used for more demanding work requiring a high level of traction, this level of wear indicates that it is time to replace the tyres, since at this stage there is a high risk of excessive wheel slippage, which can compromise the tractor's performance. 

2 - Do the tractor tyres have any cracks or scratches? 

Another point to check is whether there are any cracks or visible sidewall damage on the tyre.

By looking at the date of manufacture, you can get an idea of when the tyre was produced, which can be useful, especially if it's a range that's no longer available on the market.  

What's more, if there are cracks or other signs of ageing on the tyre, knowing its date of manufacture can help determine whether or not this damage is normal for its age. 

Check tractor tyres for cracks

Check tractor tyres for cracks

In practical terms: 

 

  • If you find cracks on the tyre and it has been manufactured for several decades, this can be considered normal given its age.  

  • On the other hand, if the tyre is relatively new but already shows significant signs of ageing, this may indicate that it has been exposed to unfavourable conditions or stored incorrectly. 

3 - What questions should you to ask your seller ?

In addition to examining the tyres, you can ask the seller the following questions to obtain further information and help you assess tyre wear: 

  • How many hours have the tractor tyres been used? 

  • Are the tyres original or have they been replaced? 

  • Has this tractor been used for high torque work? (For example, ploughing or intensive traction work) 

  • Has the tractor been used mainly on roads or fields? 

 

If the seller mentions that the tractor has mainly been used on the road and that the tyres show uneven tyre wear, this could indicate that the second hand tractor has an alignment problem. 

What to ask the seller about second hand tractor tyres

What to ask the seller about second-hand tractor tyres

Here are some other useful questions: 

  • How often do you check tyre pressure?  

  • Do you adjust the pressure according to the tool you use? 


These questions will tell you whether or not the tractor tyres have been used correctly: 

  • If the owner says that he regularly checks the tyre pressure and adjusts the pressure to correspond to the tool being used, this may indicate that the tyres have been properly maintained.  

  • Conversely, if the owner has neglected tyre pressure and has always driven with under-inflated tyres, this could explain, for example, circumferential cracking, or even, in the absence of visible cracking, mean that the tractor tyres have been poorly maintained and may require early replacement. 

4 - Ask for advice 

In all cases, it's a good idea to contact your dealer for further advice. If you have any doubts about the second hand tractor tyres, he should be able to give you a quick assessment. You could call him, describe the situation and ask him to check certain points. For example, if there are cuts on the sidewalls of the tractor tyres, send him photos to get his opinion. This will help you make an informed decision about the second-hand tractor.

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